Your Complete Guide to Laser Tattoo Removal

Laser tattoo removal offers a safe and effective solution to bid farewell to unwanted ink.

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KEY TAKEAWAYS

Safe

Laser tattoo removal is a non-invasive technique targeting tattoo ink while leaving surrounding skin unharmed.

Gradual

While removal may require multiple sessions, clients often begin seeing significant fading after just a few treatments.

Constraints

Complete removal of certain tattoos, particularly those containing purple ink, may require more sessions.

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Laser Tattoo Removal: What You Should Know

An effective method for those who want to say goodbye to a tattoo that no longer suits their vibe.

Medically reviewed by
Dario Nuhanovic | Licensed Esthetician and Tattoo artist

Laser tattoo removal is a non-invasive procedure that uses high-intensity laser beams to break down the pigments of the tattoo ink. The laser targets the ink particles, fragmenting them into smaller pieces eventually eliminated by the body’s natural processes.

Over multiple sessions, the tattoo gradually fades until it becomes barely noticeable or completely disappears.

Advantages

Ideal candidates for laser tattoo removal include those who:

  • Are in good health
  • Are non-smokers
  • Have realistic expectations about the outcome
  • Are committed to the recommended treatment plan

Pros

  • Effective results: Laser tattoo removal has proven highly effective in removing tattoos of various colors and sizes. While complete removal may require multiple sessions, significant fading is usually seen after just a few treatments.
  • Safe and non-invasive: Unlike surgical tattoo removal methods, laser tattoo removal is a non-invasive procedure that minimizes the risk of scarring or infection. It specifically targets the tattoo ink while leaving the surrounding skin unharmed.
  • Customizable treatment: Each tattoo and its removal process are unique. Laser tattoo removal allows for customized treatment plans tailored to your specific tattoo. Different laser wavelengths can target different colors, ensuring optimal results.
  • Minimal downtime: Laser tattoo removal is typically an outpatient procedure, meaning you can resume your daily activities almost immediately. While some redness, swelling, or blistering may occur temporarily, these side effects are usually mild and subside quickly.

Cons

  • Multiple sessions: Complete tattoo removal usually requires multiple sessions spaced several weeks apart. The number of sessions depends on factors such as tattoo size, ink colors, and individual skin response. Patience and commitment are key to achieving desired results.
  • Discomfort: During the procedure, some individuals may experience mild pain or a sensation like being snapped with a rubber band. However, most clinics offer numbing creams or cooling techniques to minimize any potential discomfort.
  • Potential side effects: While rare, laser tattoo removal can have possible side effects such as temporary skin discoloration, scarring, or infection. Always choose a reputable clinic with experienced professionals.

What to Expect

  • Consultation and evaluation: During this initial meeting, the qualified tattoo removal specialist will evaluate your tattoo, assess your skin type, and discuss your expectations. They will explain the procedure in detail, including the number of sessions required, potential risks, and the estimated cost.
  • Preparing for the procedure: It is essential to follow the pre-treatment instructions provided by the specialist. This may include avoiding sun exposure, discontinuing certain medications or skincare products, and ensuring your skin is clean and free from any lotions or oils.
  • Protective measures: On the day of your appointment, the specialist will take necessary precautions to protect your eyes from the laser light. They will provide you with protective eyewear to wear throughout the procedure. Additionally, they will cleanse the area to be treated and may apply a topical numbing cream to minimize discomfort.
  • Laser removal process: Once the preparations are complete, the specialist will begin the laser tattoo removal process. A handheld device emitting intense laser pulses will be directed at the tattooed area. The laser light selectively targets the tattoo ink, breaking it down into smaller particles.

You may experience a snapping or stinging sensation during the procedure, often described as similar to the feeling of a rubber band being snapped against the skin. The level of discomfort varies depending on individual pain tolerance and the location of the tattoo.

Post-treatment care:
After the laser treatment, the specialist will provide instructions for post-treatment care. This typically involves applying an antibiotic ointment and covering the treated area with a sterile dressing. It is crucial to follow these instructions diligently to promote healing and minimize the risk of complications.

Multiple sessions:
Complete tattoo removal usually requires multiple laser sessions, such as six to eight sessions spaced several weeks apart, ranging from four to eight weeks. The number of sessions depends on various factors, including the size, color, and depth of the tattoo and your individual response to the treatment. Patience is vital, as the gradual fading of the tattoo occurs over time.

Differentiators

With advanced technology and a range of laser devices available in the United States, this procedure has become safer and more effective than ever before. Here are some of the laser tattoo removal devices used in the US and information about potential side effects:

  • Q-switched Nd:YAG laser: This laser device is commonly used for tattoo removal because it targets dark pigments such as black and blue ink. Side effects may include temporary skin discoloration, blistering, and scarring. However, these are typically rare and can be minimized with proper aftercare.
  • Alexandrite laser: The Alexandrite laser is effective in removing green and blue pigments and black ink. Side effects may include mild swelling, redness, and temporary changes in skin texture. These are usually temporary and resolve within a few days.
  • Picosecond laser: The picosecond laser uses ultra-short pulses of energy to break down tattoo pigments into smaller particles, allowing for faster removal. Side effects may include temporary skin irritation, redness, and swelling. However, these are generally minimal and subside quickly.
  • Ruby laser: The ruby laser is primarily used to remove blue and black pigments. Side effects may include temporary skin discoloration, blistering, and scarring. However, these are uncommon and can be minimized with proper pre- and post-treatment care.
  • Fractional laser: Fractional lasers are often used for tattoo removal in combination with other laser devices. They deliver energy in tiny columns to target specific areas of the tattoo. Side effects may include temporary redness, swelling, and slight bruising. These are typically mild and resolve within a few days.

 

While these laser devices offer effective tattoo removal, there is always a risk of side effects. However, with advancements in technology and skilled professionals, the chances of experiencing severe complications are minimal.

To minimize the risks and ensure successful tattoo removal, choosing a reputable clinic or dermatologist specializing in laser tattoo removal is crucial.

Results

The tattoo removal process typically involves six to eight sessions, resulting in the complete removal of most tattoos. Once removed, they’re gone for good!

Nevertheless, it is essential to note that the complete removal of certain tattoos, particularly those containing purple ink, may pose significant challenges and necessitate more sessions to achieve significant fading.

In the event that removal sessions leave behind a faint or blurred image, an alternative solution would be to conceal it with a new cover-up tattoo. Always consult with a professional tattoo removal specialist to determine the best approach for your specific tattoo removal needs.

Safety Profile

When it comes to removing tattoos with lasers, several factors come into play. The success of the treatment depends on variables such as tattoo color, ink type, skin type, and, yes, the age of the tattoo. Older tattoos are generally easier to remove than newer ones. Here’s why:

  • Fading over time: Tattoos naturally fade over the years due to exposure to sunlight, aging, and other environmental factors. This gradual fading process breaks down the tattoo ink, making it more susceptible to laser treatment. As a result, older tattoos have already undergone some level of natural fading, making them easier to remove.
  • Ink composition: Tattoo inks have evolved over the years, with older tattoos often containing simpler and less stubborn ink compositions. These older inks typically consist of larger pigment particles that are easier for the laser to break down. In contrast, modern tattoos may contain more complex ink formulations, including smaller pigment particles that can be more challenging to target effectively.
  • Depth of the ink: As tattoos age, the ink tends to settle deeper into the skin. This deeper placement allows the laser to penetrate the skin more effectively and target the ink particles directly. In newer tattoos, the ink is often closer to the surface, requiring more sessions and potentially more intense laser treatments to achieve satisfactory results.

 

While older tattoos tend to respond better to laser removal, it’s important to note that every tattoo is unique. Factors such as tattoo size, color, and placement on the body can still influence the treatment process. Additionally, individual factors like skin type, overall health, and the expertise of the technician can impact the success of tattoo removal.

To determine the best approach for your specific tattoo, consult with a qualified dermatologist or medical provider. They will assess your tattoo and provide personalized advice on the number of sessions required, the estimated results, and the potential risks involved.

Cost

$150- $4,000 per session. Price varies on size, complexity of tattoo, and location.

Popular Tattoo Removal Lasers

Discovery Pico Laser by Cartessa
Powerful, short-duration pulses for safe removal of tattoos and pigmented lesions.
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Enlighten™ by Cutera
A more streamlined approach to tattoo removal.
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PicoSure® by Cynosure
Developed initially for tattoo removal, PicoSure’s non-ablative capabilities make it a comprehensive tool for skin rejuvenation.
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Picoway® by Syneron Candela
Cutting-edge technology eliminates tattoos in a fraction of the time traditional methods require.
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Spectra by Lutronic
This advanced system features proprietary technology that effectively diminishes unwanted skin pigmentation while promoting collagen production.
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