Several types of chemical peels are available, each with its own benefits and considerations.
Superficial/Light Peels
Glycolic acid peel: This type of peel uses glycolic acid derived from sugarcane to exfoliate the skin’s outer layer. It effectively treats mild acne, uneven skin tone, and fine lines. Providers use this peel to treat all skin types.
Lactic acid peel: Lactic acid, derived from milk, is used in this peel to gently exfoliate and hydrate the skin. It is suitable for sensitive skin and helps improve texture and brightness. This peel can be used on all skin types.
Salicylic acid peel: Ideal for treating acne-prone skin, this peel penetrates deep into the pores to unclog them and reduce inflammation. It also helps in minimizing acne scars. This peel can be used on all skin types.
ZO stimulator peel: A mild, superficial peel that provides immediate glow and minimal downtime.
Medium Peels
TCA peel: Stronger than superficial peels, TCA (trichloroacetic acid) peels are effective in treating pigmentation issues, wrinkles, and sun damage. They require longer downtime and may cause temporary redness and peeling. TCA peels are also not made for darker skin types.
Jessner’s peel: This peel combines salicylic acid, lactic acid, and resorcinol to address acne, hyperpigmentation, and mild wrinkles. It provides more significant results compared to superficial peels. This peel can be used on all skin types.
PRX-T33 peel: This innovative treatment combines powerful ingredients such as trichloroacetic acid (TCA) and kojic acid with the patented PRX-T33 solution. It allows the active ingredients to penetrate deeper without causing excessive peeling or downtime.
ZO 3 Step peel: This anti-aging, moderate-depth peel contains a blend of salicylic, lactic, and TCA in combination with retinol cream, all of which causes sloughing of the damaged topmost layers of skin.
VI peel: A moderate-depth chemical peel that may improve your skin texture and improve signs of aging. It uses a blend of ingredients that include salicylic acid, TCA, and phenol.
Deep Peels
Phenol peel: Considered the strongest type of chemical peel, phenol peels deeply penetrate the skin to treat severe wrinkles, deep scars, and sun damage. They require significant downtime and should be performed by experienced professionals. This peel is not to be used on darker skin types due to the risk of causing scarring or pigmentation issues.
Melasma
Melasma treatment involves multiple approaches.
Chemical peels as a second-line option for improving the epidermal component. However, they should be avoided in dermal melasma due to risks of scarring and post-inflammatory discoloration.
Peels can induce immune response to destroy melanin in the dermal layer, but deep chemical peels are not recommended for skin types IV to VI due to risks of scarring and dyschromia. Instead, using a triple combination of topical peels has proven more effective for moderate to severe melasma.
Peels with Glycolic acid, Kojic acid, alpha hydroxy acid, beta hydroxy acid, Jessner’s, Salicylic Acid and Tretinoin can improve melanoma.
Successful outcomes rely on proper patient selection, thorough counseling, skin priming, and post-procedure topical therapies.
Considerations
Skin type: Different peels may be more suitable for specific skin types, such as sensitive or acne-prone skin.
Desired results: The severity of the skin concern will determine the type of peel required.
Downtime: Deeper peels often require more extended recovery periods.
Professional guidance: It is crucial to consult with a dermatologist or aesthetic professional to determine the most appropriate peel for your skin concerns.
Explore Chemical Peels
3-Step Peel
ZO 3-step peel is an anti-aging, moderate-depth peel that contains a blend of salicylic, lactic, and trichloroacetic acid (TCA) in…
