Scars are visible marks that result from the skin’s natural healing process after an injury, surgery, or certain skin conditions. They are a part of the body’s remarkable ability to repair and regenerate damaged tissue.
Causes of Scars
Scars commonly result from cuts, burns, or other injuries that penetrate the deep layer of the skin. Causes include:
Acne
Severe acne lesions can cause scarring due to inflammation and tissue damage
Infections
Certain infections, such as chickenpox or deep-seated bacterial infections, can leave behind scars
Skin Conditions
Conditions such as psoriasis, eczema, or dermatitis may lead to scarring if they cause persistent inflammation and tissue damage
Surgical Procedures
Incisions made during surgeries can lead to the formation of scars.
Types
01
Hypertrophic
These scars appear raised and red. They form when the body produces excess collagen during the healing process, causing the scar to be thicker than the surrounding skin
02
Atrophic
These scars are characterized by a depression or sunken appearance. They commonly occur in cases of acne or chickenpox.
03
Keloid
Keloids are thick, raised scars that extend beyond the original wound area. They result from an overproduction of collagen during the healing process and are more common in individuals with darker skin tones.
04
Contracture
These scars occur due to skin tightening during the healing process, often resulting from burns. If they form over a joint or muscle, they can restrict movement.