Hyperpigmentation / Pigmentation

Hyperpigmentation / Pigmentation

Pigmentation refers to the coloring of the skin, which is determined by the production and distribution of melanin – the pigment responsible for giving our skin its color. Specialized cells called melanocytes produce melanin. These cells are in the epidermis (the outermost layer of the skin).

Causes of Hyperpigmentation / Pigmentation

Genetic Factors

Some individuals may be genetically predisposed to developing certain pigmentation irregularities.

Hormonal Changes

Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy (melasma or chloasma) or due to hormonal disorders can cause an increase in melanin production, resulting in dark patches on the skin.

Post-Inflammatory

Inflammation caused by acne, injuries, or skin conditions like eczema can stimulate melanocytes, leading to dark spots or patches as the skin heals.

Sun Exposure

Excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun can trigger the production of excess melanin, leading to dark spots or patches on the skin known as sunspots or solar lentigines.

Before / After Gallery

Hyperpigmentation / Pigmentation

Treatment Options

Additional Options

Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy involves freezing the pigmented areas with liquid nitrogen, causing the dark spots to fade gradually.

Sun Protection

Using broad-spectrum sunscreen daily and wearing protective clothing can prevent further pigmentation and protect the skin from UV damage.

Topical Treatments

Prescription-strength or medical-grade topical medications containing ingredients like hydroquinone, retinoids, azelaic acid, kojic acid, or vitamin C can help lighten pigmented areas over time.

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Common Conditions

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Large Pores
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Melasma
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Rosacea
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Scars
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Skin Redness
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Sun Damage
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Sun Spots
Sun spots are flat, brown, or dark spots that appear…
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TMJ
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