Your Complete Guide to IPL and BBL

Photofacials using these versatile light-based technologies can address a range of skin concerns.

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KEY TAKEAWAYS

Skin Tone
IPL and BBL procedures are most effective on people with lighter skin.
Precise
BBL technology allows for greater control and customization, resulting in more precise targeting.
Spot Size

IPL devices have broad coverage that allows for the treatment of larger areas.

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IPL and BBL: What You Should Know

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Medically reviewed by
Dario Nuhanovic | Licensed Esthetician and Tattoo artist

IPL and BBL are versatile light-based technologies that can address a range of skin concerns. While both treatments have similarities, certain conditions may be better suited for IPL than BBL: Pigmentation issues: Both IPL and BBL effectively treat sunspots, pigment irregularities, and freckles.

Vascular conditions: IPL and BBL can treat spider veins, broken capillaries, and rosacea.

Hair removal: IPL is commonly used for hair removal, while BBL is less common for this purpose.

Skin rejuvenation: BBL effectively addresses skin imperfections originating beneath the skin’s surface, whereas IPL specifically targets hemoglobin and melanin in the superficial layers of the skin to address hyperpigmentation spots.

Acne: BBL effectively reduces acne breakouts and associated redness.

Differentiators

Although sharing similarities, there are also distinct differences between these procedures:

Light spectrum: IPL uses a broad spectrum of wavelengths (500-1200 nm), while BBL employs a narrower band (400-1400 nm), allowing for more precise targeting in BBL.

Filter system: BBL systems have filters for selective wavelength filtering, offering more customized treatments than IPL.

Energy levels: BBL devices deliver higher energy levels than IPL, making them more effective for a wider range of skin concerns, including pigmentation irregularities, sun damage, acne, rosacea, and vascular lesions.

IPL Pros

  • Versatility: IPL can treat many skin concerns, including sun damage, pigmentation issues, acne, rosacea, and hair removal.
  • Broad coverage: The large spot size of IPL devices allows for the treatment of larger areas in a relatively short time.
  • Cost-effective: Compared to other laser treatments, IPL tends to be more affordable, making it accessible to a wider range of individuals.

BBL Pros

  • Enhanced precision: BBL technology allows for greater control and customization of treatment parameters, resulting in more precise targeting of specific skin concerns.
  • Wide-ranging effectiveness: BBL can address pigmentation irregularities, sun damage, vascular lesions, and acne. It promotes collagen production for overall skin rejuvenation.
  • Safety: BBL devices often incorporate advanced cooling mechanisms and built-in skin temperature sensors to enhance patient comfort and minimize the risk of side effects.
  • Long-lasting results: BBL treatments can provide long-lasting results, especially when performed in a series of sessions.

IPL Cons

  • Limited on some skin types: IPL is not recommended for darker skin tones due to the risk of causing pigmentation changes or burns.
  • Variable results: The effectiveness of IPL treatments can vary depending on the individual’s skin type and condition, requiring multiple sessions for optimal results.
  • Not always suitable: IPL may not be recommended for individuals with active skin infections, open wounds, or recent sun exposure.
  • Potential side effects: Although rare, potential side effects of IPL treatments can include temporary redness, swelling, blistering, or changes in pigmentation.

BBL Cons

  • Cost: BBL treatments are often more expensive than traditional IPL due to the advanced technology.
  • Availability: BBL devices may not be as widely available as IPL systems, as they require specialized training and expertise.
  • Downtime: While BBL treatments are generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience longer downtime.

What to Expect

During the initial consultation, a healthcare professional will determine whether a photofacial is right for you. Before your first IPL appointment, the provider may perform a spot test and instruct you to avoid things like waxing, tanning, sun exposure, peels, and some topical creams.

Before the procedure, your provider will thoroughly clean the skin and apply an ultrasound gel. This gel safeguards the skin, facilitates smooth movement of the laser, and minimizes reflection of the IPL waves for enhanced treatment efficacy.

The provider will move a handpiece across the patient’s skin to emit light pulses. Patients often describe the sensation as feeling similar to rubber bands snapping against their skin.

Treatments typically last 20 to 30 minutes. After the gel is removed, the provider will provide post-care instructions, including explicit instructions to avoid the sun and use sunscreen

Safety Profile

IPL and BBL procedures are most effective on people with lighter skin tones (type I-III). Those with darker skin tones (type IV-VI) should refrain from undergoing IPL and BBL treatments, as higher levels of melanin in the skin can result in adverse effects such as hyperpigmentation, burns, or hypopigmentation due to excessive light absorption.

Cost

IPL – $100-$900 per session: The lower range is spot treatment, with the average face treatment costing $300-$500 per session.

BBL – $200-$2,400 per session: Expect the cost to be in the lower range for spot treatment, with the average face treatment being $500-800 per session.

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Related Conditions

Wrinkles are visible lines and creases that appear on the skin’s surface. 

Improving skin texture and appearance by targeting and removing damaged layers.

Restore lost volume, smooth lines, soften creases, or enhance facial contours.

Volume restoration refers to replenishing lost volume in specific areas of the face.